## Introduction
This week’s outlook for Katra and the Vaishno Devi Yatra route (January 20–26, 2026) points to typical mid-winter conditions: cold mornings and evenings, comparatively milder afternoons, and a continued risk of fog, low clouds, and a light chill in the wind on exposed stretches of the track. Pilgrims should be prepared for a noticeable temperature drop as they gain height from Katra (around 875 m) up towards Bhawan (about 1,600 m) and Bhairon Baba (around 1,980 m).
Weather patterns in late January in this region are usually driven by weak western disturbances. That means conditions can switch from clear and cold to cloudy, foggy, or lightly rainy within a day or two, especially at higher elevations. The guidance below is based on seasonal norms for this week of the year and is meant to help you pack and plan conservatively for a winter yatra.
For a broader planning overview beyond this specific week, you can refer to the
Katra Vaishno Devi Travel Guide: Yatra, Stay & Best Time to Visit.
## Today’s weather at a glance (Katra & Yatra belt)
| Time of day | Conditions | Temp (approx.) | Walking comfort | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early morning | Foggy, damp chill | 5–8°C | Challenging | 🌫️ |
| Late morning | Cool, partly clear | 9–12°C | Manageable | 🌤️ |
| Afternoon | Sunny, crisp air | 12–15°C | Comfortable | 🌤️ |
| Evening | Cold, light breeze | 7–10°C | Manageable | 💨 |
| Night | Clear, sharp cold | 4–7°C | Challenging | 🌫️ |
### What this means for pilgrims today
– The coldest and least comfortable walking window will be early morning and late night, especially on open stretches between Adhkuwari and Sanjichhat.
– Late morning through mid-afternoon should feel comparatively pleasant for a steady, unrushed climb, provided you layer correctly and stay hydrated.
– Any fog early in the day can reduce visibility near Katra and along the lower track; walk single-file, avoid overtaking on bends, and use handrails where available.
– Evening darshan plans should include a warm mid-layer and head/ear cover, as wind on higher ridges can make it feel several degrees colder than reported temperatures.
– If you are sensitive to cold or travelling with children or elderly pilgrims, avoid starting the yatra in the coldest pre-dawn slot unless you are very well prepared with winter clothing.
## Weather impact on Vaishno Devi Yatra operations
Late January is firmly within the winter window for the Katra–Bhawan belt. Under normal conditions, the Vaishno Devi Yatra remains open and functional, but the actual experience can be markedly different depending on the time of day and height.
– **Track status**: The main track via Ban Ganga–Adhkuwari–Sanjichhat–Bhawan typically remains open in this period. Short stretches can feel damp, with condensation or light frost during the coldest hours, so expect occasional slippery patches and walk carefully, especially on shaded turns.
– **Bhawan area**: Wind chill near Bhawan and on the approach to Bhairon Baba can be significant in the evenings and at night. Even if Katra feels just ‘cool’, it can be properly cold higher up, particularly if cloud or low mist moves in.
– **Rest areas and shelters**: Shelters along the route offer short breaks from the cold and wind, but floors may be cold and damp. Avoid sitting directly on the ground; use a shawl or extra layer as a barrier.
– **Rain / light snow possibility**: At this time of year, a passing system can bring light rain in Katra and sleet or light snow at the highest points. While nothing extreme is indicated on an average late-January day, pilgrims should be mentally prepared that conditions may turn wetter or more slippery with limited notice.
– **Operational changes**: In case of very dense fog, rain, or snow at higher levels, pony and palanquin operations may be temporarily slowed or restricted for safety, even if pedestrian movement continues.
For the latest, route-specific updates on yatra status, queues, and any weather-linked restrictions, it is advisable to check official communications from the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board directly via their website or helpline.
## Walking and trekking conditions: Katra to Bhawan and Bhairon Baba
### Temperature and comfort by segment
– **Katra to Ban Ganga**: This lower section often sees early fog and a damp chill in the pre‑8 am window. Paved surfaces may feel slightly moist, so moderate your pace on descents and curves.
– **Ban Ganga to Adhkuwari**: Through much of this stretch, cold is noticeable but manageable if you are walking steadily. Areas that receive early sun warm up faster, so conditions generally improve by late morning.
– **Adhkuwari to Sanjichhat**: This is where the climb becomes more exposed. In the afternoon, it can be crisp but pleasant. In the evening or at night, however, wind can make temperatures feel 3–5°C colder.
– **Sanjichhat to Bhawan**: Being higher and more exposed, this stretch can feel harsh during cold, breezy evenings and nights. Gloves and ear protection make a big difference here.
– **Bhawan to Bhairon Baba (ropeway / on foot)**: On foot, this is the coldest segment, especially when the wind picks up. Plan this section in daylight or early evening where possible, not late at night in winter.
### Footwear and gear
– **Shoes**: Closed, well‑treaded walking shoes or sports shoes are strongly advised. Open sandals or slippers are risky on damp, cold surfaces.
– **Socks**: Thermal or thick cotton-wool blend socks help keep feet warm when you pause or stand in queues.
– **Layers**: A three‑layer system works well: a light inner layer, a warm mid‑layer (fleece or sweater), and an outer layer that blocks wind and light drizzle.
– **Accessories**: Woollen cap, muffler/neck warmer, light gloves, and a rain‑resistant windcheater are all useful this week.
### Best walking window this week
– **Most comfortable**: Late morning (around 9–11 am) through mid‑afternoon remains the best balance between visibility, warmth, and manageable crowds.
– **Acceptable but colder**: Early evening (about 5–9 pm) is manageable if you are properly layered and keep a steady pace.
– **Least advisable for vulnerable pilgrims**: Pre‑dawn and late‑night hours are substantially colder, with a higher chance of fog and dampness making conditions feel harsher and queues more taxing.
## Crowd movement and queues in winter conditions
– **Morning arrival wave**: Many pilgrims still prefer to start early to reach Bhawan by afternoon. In winter, however, some shift to slightly later starts to avoid the coldest window. Expect moderate movement from early morning, building through late morning.
– **Afternoon spread**: With weather comparatively easier in the afternoon, pedestrian flow is more evenly spread. Queues at Bhawan can still be slow‑moving, but standing in line is more tolerable than at night.
– **Night-time queues**: In late January, night queues can feel long not only because of numbers, but due to the cold, wind, and occasional dampness. Elderly pilgrims, young children, and those with respiratory or cardiac issues should aim to avoid the longest night queues where possible.
– **Fog and low visibility impact**: When fog thickens (especially in the early morning), movement can slow on the steeper or narrower sections. This is more about safety than numbers, so build in extra time rather than rushing your schedule.
## Transport and possible delays
### Getting to and from Katra
– **Road travel (Jammu–Katra)**: Cool, occasionally foggy mornings can reduce visibility along road approaches. Expect slower sections if low clouds or fog persist, particularly near river valleys and in shaded stretches.
– **Rail travel**: Trains in North India during late January are often affected by widespread fog on certain days. Even if local conditions near Katra look clear, trains arriving from other regions may be running late.
– **Local connectivity**: Auto‑rickshaws, taxis, and buses in and around Katra generally continue to operate as usual. However, in periods of persistent fog or drizzly weather, you may need extra time to reach the yatra starting point.
### Ropeway and pony services
– **Ropeway (Bhawan–Bhairon Baba)**: Operations are usually weather‑dependent. Strong winds, poor visibility, or precipitation can lead to temporary halts. If you are relying on the ropeway, always keep a buffer in your schedule.
– **Ponies, palkis, and battery cars**: Wet or foggy conditions can slow pony movement and may lead to restrictions on particularly slippery or crowded sections. Battery cars are more weather‑resilient but queues can lengthen when more pilgrims opt for them due to cold.
## Safety advisories for this week
### Health and exposure
– **Cold stress**: Prolonged standing in queues, especially in shaded or windy spots, increases the risk of numbness in hands and feet. Move your fingers and toes regularly, and use hand warmers if needed.
– **Respiratory issues**: Cold, dry air combined with exertion can irritate the chest. Those with asthma, COPD, or cardiac issues should consult a doctor before travelling and keep prescribed medication handy.
– **Hydration and fatigue**: Cold weather can reduce your natural urge to drink water, but dehydration still occurs. Take small sips at regular intervals and avoid over‑caffeination.
### Track and surface conditions
– **Slippery patches**: Early morning and late night are the main concern, when condensation or light frost on tiles makes a few stretches slick. Avoid sudden changes in pace and don’t run downhill.
– **Handrails and edges**: Use handrails wherever provided, particularly around bends, stairs, and steeper ramps that may be shaded and colder.
– **Children and elderly pilgrims**: Keep them within arm’s reach in fog or low visibility. Assign a meeting point in case you get separated in crowded sections.
### Clothing and carrying
– **Avoid cotton-only layers**: Once damp with sweat or mist, they lose warmth quickly. Prefer quick‑drying inner layers.
– **Pack light but smart**: A small backpack with water, light snacks, basic medicines, and one extra warm layer is better than multiple loose bags, which become harder to manage as you tire.
– **Foot care**: Cold, tight shoes can cause blisters and numbness. Ensure your shoes are broken-in and not too tight with thicker socks.
## Practical tips for pilgrims this week
– **Plan your start time** according to the most vulnerable member in your group—if travelling with seniors or young children, consider starting after sunrise and targeting an afternoon or early evening darshan slot.
– **Check local updates** on the morning of your yatra for any reports of fog, rain, or restrictions, rather than relying solely on what you heard the previous day.
– **Use resting points strategically** to warm up, stretch, and drink water, but avoid long stationary pauses in very cold, breezy sections.
– **Keep electronics and documents protected** from moisture by using simple plastic pouches or waterproof pockets, especially if light rain or drizzle sets in.
– **Respect your own pace**—cold plus altitude gain can make you feel fatigued faster than expected; slow, steady walking is safer than forcing speed.
## How conditions may change
Late January in the Jammu region can be influenced quickly by passing western disturbances. Over the next several days:
– A **shift from clear to cloudy skies** is always possible on short notice, especially higher up near Bhawan.
– **Light rain at lower levels and sleet or light snow at higher reaches** may occur if a system passes through, making surfaces more slippery and wind chill more severe.
– **Fog episodes** can vary from mild to dense, sometimes clearing by mid‑morning and at other times lingering longer, particularly in sheltered valleys.
Because of this inherent uncertainty, treat all forecasts as guidance, not guarantees. If you notice clouds thickening, winds strengthening, or light drizzle starting, consider:
– Slowing your pace to adjust to changing traction.
– Using an extra layer before you feel very cold, not after.
– Re‑evaluating late‑night plans to attempt exposed higher segments.
For authoritative, real‑time information on weather‑related advisories, train delays, or regional warnings, refer to official updates from the India Meteorological Department at https://mausam.imd.gov.in/.
## Quick bullet summary
– Expect **cold to very cold conditions** from late evening through early morning, with the upper route significantly colder than Katra town.
– **Late morning to mid‑afternoon** offers the most comfortable walking conditions this week, assuming no sudden change from a passing system.
– Fog is likely at times, especially **early in the day**, leading to slower movement and reduced visibility on certain stretches.
– Dress in **layers with good footwear**, and carry basic cold‑weather accessories like gloves, cap, and neck warmer.
– Build **buffer time** into your travel and yatra schedule for possible train delays, slow road sections, and more careful walking on damp or slick patches.
– Continuously monitor **official advisories** and be ready to adjust timings if weather temporarily worsens, particularly at higher elevations.
## Short FAQ for pilgrims
**1. Is it safe to do the Vaishno Devi Yatra this week in winter conditions?**
In normal conditions, yes, the yatra remains operational and safe for most healthy adults, provided you are well‑prepared for cold weather and walk cautiously. Those with serious health issues should consult a doctor before travelling.
**2. Will there be snow on the track?**
Significant, persistent snow on the main track is not an everyday feature, but light snow or sleet at the highest points is possible if a western disturbance passes. Surfaces may still be damp or frosty at times, so treat them as potentially slippery.
**3. What is the best time of day to start the climb in late January?**
For most pilgrims, starting after sunrise and aiming for daytime or early evening darshan is the most comfortable approach, reducing exposure to the coldest hours of the night and early morning.
**4. Are ponies and palkis available in this weather?**
Generally, yes, but operations may slow or be briefly restricted if the track becomes too slippery due to fog, drizzle, or light snow. Always follow instructions from local authorities and service providers.
**5. How should elderly pilgrims prepare for the cold?**
They should use multiple warm layers, woollen caps, gloves, and proper walking shoes with good grip. Frequent short breaks, slow pacing, and avoiding the coldest pre‑dawn and late‑night windows are advisable.
**6. Is fog common in Katra at this time of year?**
Yes, fog or low cloud is quite common in late January, especially during the early morning. It often lifts by late morning, but some days may stay grey or hazy for longer.
**7. Do I need a raincoat this week, or are warm clothes enough?**
A light, packable rain‑resistant jacket or poncho is useful as a precaution. Even if it doesn’t rain heavily, a drizzle or damp mist combined with cold wind can be uncomfortable if your warm layers get wet.
**8. How much extra time should I allow because of winter conditions?**
Plan for at least **30–60 minutes of extra walking time** compared with your expectations in milder seasons, especially if travelling with seniors, children, or large groups. If travelling by train, factor in the possibility of regional fog‑related delays as well.
**9. Are night‑time darshans advisable this week?**
They are possible, but conditions are colder and sometimes breezier at night, especially around Bhawan and Bhairon Baba. If you choose a night‑time slot, go fully prepared with warm layers and avoid long waits in exposed areas.
**10. What should I do if the weather worsens suddenly while I am on the track?**
Slow down, put on your warmest outer layer, and use available shelters to regroup if needed. Follow any directions from shrine authorities or security staff, and avoid rushing or overtaking on wet, foggy, or crowded stretches.
